-
1 recording duplicating
- канал изготовления фонограммы [видеограммы, видеофонограммы]
канал изготовления фонограммы [видеограммы, видеофонограммы]
Совокупность нескольких каналов записи и воспроизведения, последовательно используемых при изготовлении фонограммы, видеограммы, видеофонограммы.
Примечания
1. Входным сигналом канала изготовления сигналограммы служит сигнал, поступающий на вход первого канала записи в последовательной цепи каналов записи и воспроизведения. Выходным сигналом является сигнал на выходе последнего канала записи в этой цепи, то есть сигнал, записанный на изготовленной сигналограмме.
2. Каналы записи и воспроизведения, составляющие канал изготовления сигналограммы, могут относиться к различным системам записи и воспроизведения.
3. В зависимости от вида сигналограммы могут образовываться видовые понятия, например "канал изготовления магнитофонной кассеты", "канал изготовления грампластинки".
[ ГОСТ 13699-91]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > recording duplicating
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2 recording-duplicating channel
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > recording-duplicating channel
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3 recording-duplicating channel
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > recording-duplicating channel
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4 recording-duplicating channel
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > recording-duplicating channel
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5 video recording-duplicating channel
Техника: канал изготовления видеофонограммУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > video recording-duplicating channel
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6 Bettini, Gianni
SUBJECT AREA: Recording[br]b. 1860 Novara, Italyd. 27 February 1938 San Remo, Italy[br]Italian developer of equipment for recording, duplicating and reproducing phonograph cylinders.[br]He was a nobleman and an Italian cavalry lieutenant and went to the USA, where he married Daisy Abbott (of Stamford, Connecticut). From 1888 he made amateur recordings of a wide circle of artistic acquaintances and improved the recording diaphragm attachment by the development of a "spider" (a mechanical link that attacks the diaphragm in several points on its surface, rather than in the centre only). From 1892, through the Bettini Phonograph Laboratories, he published recordings of operatic artists and selections, and this led to the development of improved duplicating techniques by the so-called pantographic method. In 1901 he sold his US company and moved to Paris, although he continued to publish both cylinders and discs. In 1908 Bettini made a venture into cinematography, without success.[br]BibliographyUS patent no. 409,003 (the "spider" device). US patent no. 488,381 (duplication).Further ReadingO.Read and W.L.Welch, 1959, From Tin Foil to Stereo, Indianapolis: Howard W.Sams, pp. 69–78.GB-N -
7 channel
1) канал3) сток, сточная канава || рыть сточную канаву5) архит. каннелюра6) метал. боров7) метал. швеллер8) мн. ч. "мёртвые места" ( в конвертере)9) машиностр. проход ( для рабочей среды)11) дорожка ( магнитной ленты)12) канал, канальная область ( в полупроводниковых приборах)13) ручей ( уборочной машины)•channel with feedback — канал с обратной связью-
A channel
-
active channel
-
adjacent channel
-
air channel
-
allocated channel
-
analog data transfer channel
-
annular channel
-
approach channel
-
artificial channel
-
aspirating channel
-
assembly channel
-
asymmetric channel
-
audio channel
-
average power channel
-
average temperature channel
-
B channel
-
backward channel
-
beam channel
-
biological channel
-
blade channel
-
blocked channel
-
boiling channel
-
broadband channel
-
broadcasting channel
-
broadcast channel
-
buried channel
-
burst channel
-
bypass channel
-
byte multiplexer channel
-
cable channel
-
camera channel
-
carrier-current channel
-
carrier channel
-
cascaded channel
-
central fuel channel
-
check channel
-
chroma channel
-
clock channel
-
closed-circuit TV channel
-
closure channel
-
coin channel
-
collecting channel
-
color channel
-
color film channel
-
color telecine projection channel
-
communications channel
-
communication channel
-
control channel
-
control-rod channel
-
convergent-divergent channel
-
cooling channel
-
core channel
-
data transfer channel
-
data channel
-
dedicated channel
-
dial-up channel
-
die channel
-
digital communication channel
-
digital channel
-
direct access channel
-
discharge channel
-
discrete channel
-
display channel
-
diversion channel
-
diversity channel
-
divertor channel
-
Doppler-shifted channel
-
downstream channel
-
drain channel
-
drainage channel
-
duplex channel
-
engine main oil channel
-
engineering channel
-
entrance channel
-
equalizer bar channel
-
exhaust channel
-
experimental channel
-
expulsion smoke channel
-
fading channel
-
fast-safety channel
-
feedback channel
-
fiber optic communication channel
-
fiber optic channel
-
film channel
-
fire channel
-
fish bypass channel
-
fixed-tuned channel
-
flood relief channel
-
flow channel
-
flowing channel
-
flux-measuring channel
-
forward channel
-
frequency channel
-
fuel channel
-
fuel return channel
-
Gaussian channel
-
guard channel
-
gun barrel channel
-
half-duplex channel
-
head channel
-
headrace channel
-
high Reynolds number channel
-
highest-grade channel
-
hot channel
-
I channel
-
idle channel
-
image channel
-
induced channel
-
induction smoke channel
-
information channel
-
inlet channel
-
input channel
-
input-output channel
-
instrument channel
-
intake channel
-
integrated channel
-
intercepting channel
-
interference channel
-
intermediate-frequency channel
-
internally finned channel
-
inversion channel
-
ionospheric channel
-
jammed channel
-
L stereo channel
-
leased channel
-
left audio channel
-
line-of-sight channel
-
long-distance channel
-
lubrication channel
-
luminance channel
-
main channel
-
main drainage channel
-
main ship channel
-
measuring channel
-
memory channel
-
memoryless channel
-
molding channel
-
monophonic channel
-
motion channel
-
multipath channel
-
multiplexer channel
-
multiplex channel
-
multiuser channel
-
narrow-band channel
-
navigable channel
-
near infrared channel
-
noiseless channel
-
noisy channel
-
nonsynchronized channel
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n-type channel
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ocean color channel
-
oil channel
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one-way channel
-
optical channel
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output channel
-
overflow channel
-
picture channel
-
pilot channel
-
pitch channel
-
plasma channel
-
power mismatch channel
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power range channel
-
power-level channel
-
primary channel
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primary-color channel
-
process channel
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p-type channel
-
Q channel
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quantum channel
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R stereo channel
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radio channel
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radioactivity measurement channel
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radio-frequency channel
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read channel
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recording channel
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recording-duplicating channel
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reference channel
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relay channel
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replay channel
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return channel
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right audio channel
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roll channel
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rolled steel channel
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roll-formed channel
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roof-support channel
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running channel
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safety channel
-
scatter channel
-
scavenge channel
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sea channel
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secondary channel
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selector channel
-
service channel
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short channel
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shutdown channel
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side channel
-
signaling channel
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simplex channel
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simulated fuel channel
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simultaneous channels
-
skew-back channel
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sloping loop channel
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sluiceway channel
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sodium-filled channel
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sodium channel
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sole channel
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sound channel
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sow channel
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spark channel
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speech channel
-
sprocket channel
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stationary channel
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stereophonic channel
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stereo channel
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supervisory channel
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supply channel
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surface channel
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switched channel
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symmetrical channel
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symmetric channel
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synchronizing channel
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tailrace channel
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taxi channel
-
telecine projection channel
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telecine channel
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telecommunications channel
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telecommunication channel
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telegraph channel
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telemetering channel
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telemeter channel
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television channel
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through channel
-
time-derived channels
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time-varying channel
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timing channel
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top channel
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training channel
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transmission channel
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two-way channel
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uncharged fuel channel
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vane channel
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vertical channel
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video-frequency vision channel
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video vision channel
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video-frequency channel
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video channel
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voice-band voice-grade channel
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voice voice-grade channel
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voice-band channel
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voice channel
-
wasteway channel
-
water channel
-
whip channel
-
wide-band channel
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wind channel
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wireless channel
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wire-tap channel
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write channel
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Y channel
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yaw channel -
8 channel
- телеметрический канал связи
- русло реки
- радиоствол
- пускать по каналу
- проводящий канал
- канал ядерного реактора
- канал изготовления фонограммы [видеограммы, видеофонограммы]
- канал (ядерного реактора)
- канал (тракт передачи измерительной информации)
- канал (связи)
- канал (в СКС)
- канал (в контактной линзе)
- канал (в гидротехнике)
- канал
- инкрементный режим (канал)
- акустико-эмиссионный канал
инкрементный режим (канал)
Способ ввода данных с помощью специализированного канала (режима работы интерфейса) в оперативную память ЭВМ, при котором содержимое ячейки памяти увеличивается на единицу. Способ используется в системах автоматизации эксперимента.
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]Тематики
EN
канал
Элемент или группа элементов, которые независимо выполняют функцию.
Пример
Двухканальная (или дуальная) конфигурация - это такая конфигурация, в которой два канала независимо выполняют одну и ту же функцию.
Примечания
1 В число элементов канала могут входить модули ввода/вывода, логическая система, датчики и оконечные элементы.
2 Термин допускается использовать для описания полных систем или частей системы (например, датчиков или оконечных элементов).
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007]
канал
В кибернетике — устройство для передачи информации, рассматриваемое абстрактно, независимо от его физической природы (подобно тому, например, как геометрия рассматривает объемы тел, отвлекаясь от материала, из которого они изготовлены). Общей характеристикой для К. связи, для устройства в ЭВМ, называемого мультиплексным К., для К. обратной связи абстрактной кибернетической системы и т.д. является именно их способность передавать информацию. На эту способность оказывают влияние «шумы» или «помехи«. См. Возмущение (возмущающее воздействие). Идеальным К. считается такой, в котором помехи либо отсутствуют, либо они пренебрежимо малы.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
канал
Путь передачи сигнала между двумя единицами активного оборудования, например, такими как оборудованием ЛВС и терминальным оборудованием.
[ ГОСТ Р 53246-2008]
канал
тракт
Кабельная линия, состоящая из соединительного оборудования, шнуров и перемычек, образующих непрерывную кабельную линию от порта активного оборудования с одной стороны до порта активного оборудования с другой стороны.
[ http://www.lanmaster.ru/SKS/DOKUMENT/568b.htm]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
канал
1. Искусственный открытый водовод
2. Протяжённая полость
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
канал
Искусственный открытый водовод в земляной выемке или насыпи
[ ГОСТ 19185-73]
канал
Водовод незамкнутого поперечного сечения в виде искусственного русла в грунтовой выемке и/или насыпи.
[СО 34.21.308-2005]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
канал (в контактной линзе)
Предусмотренная выемка в контактной линзе.
[ ГОСТ 28956-91]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
FR
канал
Индивидуальный тракт передачи измерительной информации в средстве измерений.
Примечание. "Канал" и "фаза" не одно и то же. Канал напряжения определяется разностью потенциалов между двумя проводниками. Понятие "фаза" относится к отдельному проводнику. В многофазных системах канал может быть между двумя фазами, или между фазой и нейтралью, или между фазой и землей, или между нейтралью и землей.
[ ГОСТ Р 51317.4.30-2008 (МЭК 61000-4-30:2008)]EN
channel
individual measurement path through an instrument
NOTE “Channel” and “phase” are not the same. A voltage channel is by definition the difference in potential between 2 conductors. Phase refers to a single conductor. On polyphase systems, a channel may be between 2 phases, or between a phase and neutral, or between a phase and earth, or between neutral and earth
[IEC 61000-4-30, ed. 2.0 (2008-10)]FR
voie (de mesure)
ensemble des dispositifs de mesure associés à une mesure individuelle
NOTE «Voies» et «phases» n’ont pas la même signification. Une voie de mesure correspond par définition à une différence de potentiel entre deux conducteurs. Une phase correspond à un simple conducteur. Dans les systèmes polyphasés, une voie de mesure peut être entre deux phases ou entre une phase et le neutre, ou entre une phase et la terre, ou entre le neutre et la terre.
[IEC 61000-4-30, ed. 2.0 (2008-10)]Тематики
EN
FR
канал (ядерного реактора)
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
канал изготовления фонограммы [видеограммы, видеофонограммы]
Совокупность нескольких каналов записи и воспроизведения, последовательно используемых при изготовлении фонограммы, видеограммы, видеофонограммы.
Примечания
1. Входным сигналом канала изготовления сигналограммы служит сигнал, поступающий на вход первого канала записи в последовательной цепи каналов записи и воспроизведения. Выходным сигналом является сигнал на выходе последнего канала записи в этой цепи, то есть сигнал, записанный на изготовленной сигналограмме.
2. Каналы записи и воспроизведения, составляющие канал изготовления сигналограммы, могут относиться к различным системам записи и воспроизведения.
3. В зависимости от вида сигналограммы могут образовываться видовые понятия, например "канал изготовления магнитофонной кассеты", "канал изготовления грампластинки".
[ ГОСТ 13699-91]Тематики
EN
канал ядерного реактора
канал
Сборочная единица ядерного реактора, предназначенная для размещения в активной зоне или отражателе или биологической защите тепловыделяющей сборки, облучательного устройства, рабочих органов системы управления и защиты, измерительной и контрольной аппаратуры.
Примечание
Канал ядерного реактора может иметь патрубки для подвода или отвода теплоносителя, а также устройства герметизации внутриканального пространства.
[ ГОСТ 23082-78]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
проводящий канал
Область полевого транзистора, в которой регулируется поток носителей заряда.
Примечания
1. Данное понятие не следует смешивать с "каналом утечки", возникающим в месте выхода p-n перехода на поверхность кристалла.
2. Проводящий канал может быть n или p-типа в зависимости от типа электропроводности полупроводника.
[ ГОСТ 15133-77]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
пускать по каналу
направлять
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
радиоствол
радиоканал
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
русло реки
Выработанное речным потоком ложе, по которому осуществляется сток без затопления поймы.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
телеметрический канал связи
канал связи
Совокупность устройств и (или) составных частей с одним входом и одним выходом, обеспечивающих передачу групповых телеметрических сигналов на расстояние и их прием.
[ ГОСТ 19619-74]Тематики
- телемеханика, телеметрия
Синонимы
EN
4. Телеметрический канал связи
Канал связи
E.Channel
Совокупность устройств и (или) составных частей с одним входом и одним выходом, обеспечивающих передачу групповых телеметрических сигналов на расстояние и их прием
Источник: ГОСТ 19619-74: Оборудование радиотелеметрическое. Термины и определения оригинал документа
2.11 акустико-эмиссионный канал (channel, acoustic emission): Система, по которой распространяется сигнал АЭ, включающая часть объекта от источника АЭ до преобразователя, преобразователь, предусилитель или трансформатор импеданса, фильтры, вторичный усилитель или другие приборы при необходимости, соединительные кабели, а также прибор обработки сигнала или процессора.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 12716-2009: Контроль неразрушающий. Акустическая эмиссия. Словарь оригинал документа
3.6 канал (channel): Совокупность взаимосвязанных компонентов внутри системы, имеющая один выход. Канал теряет свою идентичность тогда, когда сигналы на единственном выходе сочетаются с сигналами от других каналов, например, от канала контроля или канала активизации защиты.
[Глоссарий МАГАТЭ NS-G-1.3]
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60880-2010: Атомные электростанции. Системы контроля и управления, важные для безопасности. Программное обеспечение компьютерных систем, выполняющих функции категории А оригинал документа
3.3.8 канал (channel): Элемент или группа элементов, которые независимо выполняют функцию.
ПРИМЕР - Двухканальная (или дуальная) конфигурация - это такая конфигурация, в которой два канала независимо выполняют одну и туже функцию.
Примечания
1. В число элементов канала могут входить модули ввода/вывода, логическая система (см. 3.4.5), датчики и оконечные элементы.
2. Термин допускается использовать для описания полных систем или частей системы (например, датчиков или оконечных элементов).
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007: Функциональная безопасность систем электрических, электронных, программируемых электронных, связанных с безопасностью. Часть 4. Термины и определения оригинал документа
3.5 канал (channel): Ряд взаимосвязанных компонентов внутри системы, которые формируют один выходной сигнал. Канал теряет свою индивидуальность, если его выходные сигналы сочетаются с сигналами от другого канала, например, канала контроля или канала безопасности.
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61513-2011: Атомные станции. Системы контроля и управления, важные для безопасности. Общие требования оригинал документа
3.4 канал (channel): Совокупность взаимосвязанных элементов в системе, которая выдает один выходной сигнал. Канал теряет свою идентичность, когда сигналы одного выхода объединяются с сигналами, поступающими от других каналов (например, от контрольно-измерительного канала или канала обслуживания устройств безопасности).
[Глоссарий безопасности МАГАТЭ, Версия 2.0,2006]
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 62385-2012: Атомные станции. Контроль и управление, важные для безопасности. Методы оценки рабочих характеристик измерительных каналов систем безопасности оригинал документа
3.1 канал (channel): Индивидуальный тракт передачи измерительной информации в средстве измерений.
Примечание - «Канал» и «фаза» не одно и то же. Канал напряжения определяется разностью потенциалов между двумя проводниками. Понятие «фаза» относится к отдельному проводнику. В многофазных системах канал может быть между двумя фазами или между фазой и нейтралью, или между фазой и землей, или между нейтралью и землей.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 51317.4.30-2008: Электрическая энергия. Совместимость технических средств электромагнитная. Методы измерений показателей качества электрической энергии оригинал документа
3.1.14 канал (channel): Прикладное специфическое представление открытого соединения по протоколу управления передачей (TCP).
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53531-2009: Телевидение вещательное цифровое. Требования к защите информации от несанкционированного доступа в сетях кабельного и наземного телевизионного вещания. Основные параметры. Технические требования оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > channel
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9 process
1) способ; технология; процесс2) обрабатывать3) воспроизводить фотомеханическим способом4) проявлятьАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > process
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10 process
1. способ; технология; процесс2. обрабатывать3. воспроизводить фотомеханическим способом4. проявлятьall-tone process — способ изготовления газетных форм с одновременным травлением текста и иллюстраций
asphalt copying process — «асфальтовый» способ копирования
5. процесс скрепления6. фотонабор7. машинописный набор8. набор с помощью переводного или разрезного шрифта9. многокрасочная печать10. печатание многокрасочной продукции11. цветная фотография12. контактная печать13. контактное копированиеcopying process — копировальный процесс, процесс копирования документов
14. глубокое травление15. способ изготовления офсетных форм с углублением элементовdiffusion transfer process — способ диффузионного переноса изображения, диффузионный способ копирования
direct halftone process — процесс получения цветоделённых негативов непосредственно с оригиналов через светофильтры и растр
direct transfer gravure process — глубокая печать с формного цилиндра, изготовленного способом прямого копирования изображения с фотоформы на фотополимерное покрытие
dry process — сухое проявление, проявление без использования растворов
dry silver process — «сухое серебро»
Dultgen process — способ «Далтжен»
Carbro process — способ < Карбро>
16. процесс копирования документов17. процесс изготовления клишеElectrofax process — способ «Электрофакс»
electrophoretic migration imaging process — миграционный электрофоретический способ получения изображения
electrophotographic liquid toner process — электрофотографический процесс с использованием жидкого тонера
electrothermographic duplicating process — электротермографический копировально-множительный процесс
Elko process — процесс «Элко»
fake color process — процесс изготовления цветных изображений с одноцветного оригинала при помощи специальной обработки форм
18. отделочные процессы19. брошюровочно-переплётные процессыfour-color process — процесс изготовления цветоделённых печатных форм для четырёхкрасочной печати
frost deformation process — фототермопластический процесс с «морозной» записью
gelatin process — печать с желатиновых форм, фототипия
glue process — проклейка, промазка клеем
gum process — нанесение клеевого слоя, гуммирование
halftone process — растрирование, фоторепродуцирование с растрированием
intaglio process — процесс глубокой печати, глубокая печать
intaglio halftone process — процесс глубокой растровой печати, глубокая автотипия
invert dot process — травление по способу «изменяемой точки»
Jacobs-Frerichs process — метод Джекобса—Фрерихса
large plate process — способ получения технического углерода при помощи неподвижных дисков с вращающимися горелками и скребками
letterpress process — процесс высокой печати, высокая печать
Mead Photocapsule process — способ ускоренной цветопробы с использованием в качестве подложки микрокапсулированной бумаги
MICR process — «МИКР-процесс»
microfilming process — процесс микрофильмирования; процесс съёмки микрофильма
multiple copy electrophotographic reproduction process — копировально-множительный электрофотографический процесс
offset process — процесс офсетной печати, офсетная печать
perforating process — процесс перфорирования, перфорация
photocolographic process — процесс фототипной печати, фототипная печать
photogelatin process — печать с желатиновых форм, фототипия
photogravure process — глубокая печать, процесс глубокой печати
photooffset process — изготовление форм для офсетной печати фотомеханическим способом; офсетная печать с форм, подготовленных фотомеханическим способом
post-printing process — послепечатная обработка ; pl брошюровочно-переплётные и отделочные процессы
printing process — печатный процесс; процесс печатания
reflex copy process — процесс рефлексного копирования; рефлексное печатание
reusable electrostatic recording process — процесс с повторно используемой электрографической записью
line process — отработанный процесс; отработанная технология
20. субтрактивный способ образования цвета21. субтрактивный способ изготовления печатных платcalibration process — методика поверки; способ градуировки
22. субтрактивный способ изготовления формsurface process — процесс плоской печати, плоская печать
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11 film
1) плёнка, тонкий слой || покрываться плёнкой2) оболочка; покрытие4) (фото)плёнка5) киноплёнка; кинолента6) (кино)фильм; фильмокопия || производить киносъёмку; снимать на киноплёнку7) геофиз. диаграмма (сейсмограмма), записанная на фотоплёнке•film perforated (along) one edge — киноплёнка с односторонней перфорацией;to run through the film — просматривать фильм;to thread the film — заряжать киноплёнку-
acetate film
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adhesive film
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adsorbed film
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advertising film
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aerial film
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air bubble film
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air film
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aligning film
-
amateur film
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amorphous film
-
animated film
-
anodized film
-
antifogging film
-
antihalation film
-
antireflection film
-
autopositive film
-
axially oriented film
-
balanced film
-
base film
-
biaxially-oriented film
-
bimetallized film
-
black-and-white film
-
blank film
-
blown film
-
blue diazo assembly film
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boundary film
-
bubble film
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bubble-free film
-
burnished film
-
calendered film
-
carrying film
-
cartoon film
-
cast film
-
center fold film
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cinema film
-
cine film
-
clearbase film
-
cling film
-
coarse-grain film
-
color film
-
commercial film
-
composite film
-
conducting film
-
contact film
-
continuous film
-
continuous lubricating film
-
continuous tone film
-
convergent lubricant film
-
convergent film
-
cooling film
-
cryovac film
-
crystalline film
-
cut film
-
diazo-type film
-
diazo film
-
dichromated gelatine film
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dichromated gelatin film
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dielectric film
-
discontinuous film
-
distillation film
-
doped film
-
double-coated film
-
drafting film
-
dry process film
-
dry silver film
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dubbed film
-
duplicating film
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dye-degraded library film
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educational film
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elastohydrodynamic lubrication film
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electrodeposited film
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electron-beam evaporated film
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endless type film
-
epitaxial film
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evaporated film
-
exposed film
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faded film
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fast film
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feature film
-
ferroelectric film
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fibrillated film
-
field-oxide film
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fine-grain film
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fire-proof film
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flat film
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flexible film
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garnet film
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gas film
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getter film
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glass film
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glue film
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graphic arts film
-
grown film
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gussetted tubular film
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hard film
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hardened film
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heat developable film
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heat stabilized film
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high clarity film
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high-gamma film
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high-impact film
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high-speed color negative film
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holographic film
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hot tack film
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hot-wall film
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hydrodynamic oil film
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hypersensitized film
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imperforated film
-
imperforate film
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indium-tin oxide film
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industrial film
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infrachromatic film
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ink film
-
instant film
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instructional film
-
instruction film
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insulating film
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intermediate film
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internegative film
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interpositive film
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intrinsic film
-
iridescent film
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ITO film
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kapton film
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laminar film
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laminate film
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laminated film
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Langmuir-Blodgett film
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large-grain film
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lenticular film
-
light-control film
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light-guiding film
-
light-sensitive film
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light-struck film
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line film
-
lith film
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logging film
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loop film
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low defect film
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low-friction film
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low-gamma film
-
low-slip film
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lubricant film
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magnetic bubble film
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magnetic film
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masking film
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matrix film
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mechanized processing film
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medical film
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medium speed film
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medium-grain film
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metallized film
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moistureproof film
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motion-picture film
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multilayer film
-
multireel film
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multirow film
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mylar film
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name plate film
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narrow-gage film
-
narrow film
-
negative film
-
news film
-
nonfogging film
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nonsilver film
-
nonwettable film
-
normal film
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offset film
-
oil bound film
-
oil film
-
oiliness film
-
one-edge perforated film
-
opal film
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opaque film
-
opp film
-
oriented film
-
oriented polypropylene film
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orthochromatic film
-
oven film
-
oxide film
-
oxidized film
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panchromatic film
-
pan film
-
panoramic film
-
passivating film
-
patterned film
-
pearlescent film
-
peelable film
-
peel-off film
-
perforated film
-
photochromic film
-
photoconductor-thermoplastic film
-
photographic film
-
photoplastic recording film
-
photoresist film
-
phototechnical film
-
phototypesetting film
-
piezoelectric film
-
polarizer film
-
polarizing film
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Polaroid film
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polycrystalline film
-
polyethylene film
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polyimide film
-
polymer film
-
positive film
-
prescreened film
-
print film
-
process film
-
professional film
-
protective film
-
publicity film
-
pure film
-
PVC film
-
RA film
-
radiographic film
-
rapid access film
-
raw film
-
recording film
-
reflecting film
-
released film
-
release film
-
resist film
-
resistance film
-
reversal film
-
ripple film
-
roll film
-
room daylight film
-
rust film
-
safety film
-
sandwich film
-
saran film
-
seismic film
-
self-developing film
-
semiconductor film
-
sensitized film
-
sheet film
-
short-length film
-
shrinkable film
-
shrink film
-
silent film
-
single-crystal film
-
single-oxide film
-
single-perforated film
-
single-wound film
-
sliced film
-
slide film
-
slit film
-
small-grain film
-
soft film
-
sound film
-
spacer film
-
split film
-
spray deposited film
-
sprocketed film
-
sputtered film
-
squeezed film
-
squeeze film
-
stacked film
-
standard film
-
steam film
-
steam-water film
-
stereoscopic film
-
stretch film
-
stretched film
-
stripping film
-
subminiature film
-
substrate film
-
superconducting film
-
support film
-
surface film
-
taped film
-
television film
-
test film
-
thermally grown film
-
thick film
-
thin film
-
tin oxide film
-
transfer film
-
transparency film
-
transparent film
-
trichromatic film
-
tubular film
-
TV film
-
unbalanced film
-
unsupported film
-
vapor film
-
vapor-deposited film
-
variable-area film
-
variable-density film
-
vesicular film
-
video film
-
washoff relief film
-
waster film
-
wear-inhibiting film
-
wedge-shaped oil film
-
wide-screen film
-
wrapping film
-
X-ray film -
12 device
1) устройство; приспособление; механизм2) аппарат; прибор•- absolute position measuring device
- accident preventing device
- accounting device
- activation device
- actuation device
- add-on device
- adjusting device
- adjustment device
- alarm device
- alignment device
- alpha-numeric output display device
- AND device
- anticollision device
- anticreep device
- antipumping device
- antirotation device
- arc-control device
- assemblage device
- assembly feed device
- assembly-and-disassembly device
- attenuation measuring device
- automated material/part handling device
- automatic compression release device
- automatic jaw shift device
- automatic program locate device
- automatic tracking device
- automatic workhandling device
- auxiliary device
- backlash elimination device
- balancing device
- bar feeding device
- beam lead device
- belt-on control device
- belt-shifting device
- bistable device
- blocking device
- breakaway device
- breakaway safety device
- bridge device
- bridging device
- broach-handling device
- bubble memory device
- bucket-brigade device
- built-in diagnostic device
- burr-removing device
- calculation device
- camming device
- canted device
- cartridge magnetic tape data origination device
- catch device
- catching device
- center-locating device
- central control device
- chain-stretching device
- charge-coupled device
- charging device
- checking device
- chip control device
- chip flushing device
- choice device
- chuck jaw-changing device
- chuck jaw-forming device
- chuck location device
- chucking device
- circular milling device
- clamping device
- clearance device
- clearing device
- clever device
- clutch antirotation device
- CMOS device
- code device
- coded automatic reader device
- collet release device
- compensating device
- complete device
- compliance device
- compliant device
- computer access device
- conditioning device
- connected speech voice input device
- constant torque device
- contact sealing device
- continuously variable adjustment device
- control device
- control/monitor device
- controlled device
- controlling device
- conveying/loading device
- coolant transfer device
- copy device
- copying device
- correcting device
- countdown device
- counter device
- counter-indicating device
- counter-switching device
- counting device
- coupling device
- crane device
- cross rail clamping device
- custom device
- cutoff device
- cut-out device
- cutter angle testing device
- cutter-checking device
- cutter-trueing device
- cutting device
- damping device
- data origination device
- data storage device
- data-setting device
- deburring device
- deep hole tapping device
- delta-connected device
- detachable device
- detecting device
- diagnostic device
- differential device
- differential speed reduction device
- digital measuring device
- dimension monitoring device
- directed beam display device
- discrete output device
- disk storage device
- display device
- distributive numerical control device
- dividing device
- dressing device
- drive device
- driven device
- driving roller device
- duplicating device
- educational device
- EEPROM device
- electric control device
- electronic storage device
- emergency cutoff device
- emergency stop device
- emergency-knockoff device
- emptying device
- end device
- end-finishing device
- end-machining device
- end-of-arm tooling safety device
- energy storage device
- error-detection device
- error-sensing device
- escapement device
- etching device
- executive device
- expandable holding device
- external read-in device
- fastening device
- feed control device
- feeding device
- fixed length stroke device
- fixing device
- fixturing device
- floppy magnetic disk data origination device
- flow control device
- fluid logic device
- fluid pressure-operated device
- focusing device
- follow-up device
- functional control device
- functional switching device
- galvanic device
- gas discharge device
- grabbing device
- graphic input device
- gravitational separating device
- gravity device
- gripping device
- guard device
- guide device
- handling device
- hard-wired command-and-control device
- height setting-and-measuring device
- helical milling device
- hoisting device
- hold-down device
- holding device
- holding down device
- hole-locating device
- honing device
- hopper-type loading device
- I.D. datum device
- IC device
- ignition device
- image-digitizing device
- indexing device
- indicating device
- information-processing device
- in-line device
- in-process gaging device
- in-process storage device
- input device
- inspection device
- insulation monitoring device
- intelligence device
- interference detection device
- interlock device
- interlocking device
- isolated word voice input device
- isolating device
- jaw shift device
- jet device
- joint device
- knock-off device
- labor-saving device
- laser modulation device
- laser protection device
- laser pumping device
- laser scanned devices
- latching device
- lift device with insulating arm
- lift device
- lifting device
- limiting device
- linear measuring device
- load/unload device
- load-handling device
- loading/unloading device
- locating device
- locking device
- low-frequency galvanic device
- lubricating device
- M code device
- machine retaining device
- machine-dedicated device
- machining device
- magnetic card data origination device
- magnetic domain device
- magnetic holding device
- magnetic medium data origination device
- magnetic medium input device
- magnetic medium output device
- magnetic tape data origination device
- manual input device
- manual programming device
- marking device
- master device
- master locating device
- matching device
- materials-handling device
- measuring device
- mechanical switching device
- mechanical system diagnostic device
- memory device
- mending device
- metering device
- metrology room device
- microfilm input device
- micrometric displacement device
- miter-cutting device
- monitoring device
- monostable device
- motion translation device
- movement position device
- multichannel analyzer device
- multipallet automatic pallet-changing device
- multipart clamping device
- multiple switching device
- multipoint measuring device
- NC automatic sizing device
- NC positioning device
- NC-controlled handling device
- noise-attenuating device
- noise-eliminating device
- nonsynchronous loading device
- NOVRAM device
- numerical control device
- O.D. datum device
- off-line device
- offloading device
- offtake device
- oiling device
- oleodynamic device
- on-line device
- operating device
- operation-performing device
- optical reading device
- optical scanning device
- optoelectronic device
- OR device
- orienting device
- output device
- oval turning device
- overload device
- overload protection device
- overload release device
- overload safety device
- overload-detecting device
- pallet load/unload device
- pallet locating-and-clamping device
- pallet shuttle device
- pallet transfer device
- pallet transport device
- part handling-and-storage device
- part present device
- part presentation device
- part probing device
- partitioning device
- part-marking device
- pen-equipped device
- peripheral recording device
- permanent insulation monitoring device
- photocopying device
- photoelectric device
- photoelectric semiconductor device
- photosensitive device
- pick device
- pick-and-place device
- pickup device
- pipe-cutting device
- pipe-shearing device
- plotting device
- pointer device
- pointer-type device
- poligon-cutting device
- polyphase device
- polyphase electrical device
- position control device
- positioning device
- power chucking device
- power-assisted clamping device
- preselector device
- presence sensing device
- pressure abnormal fall detecting device
- pressure fall preventing device
- printing device
- probe control device
- probe-changing device
- probing device
- process-monitoring device
- profiling device
- program transfer device
- programmable device
- programmable wheel trueing device
- projection optical device
- propulsion device
- propulsive device
- protecting device
- punch card input/output device
- punch card output device
- punch tape data origination device
- punch tape input/output device
- punch tape output device
- radial stretching device
- radiation-hardened device
- radius planing device
- radius trueing device
- rail-clamping device
- rail-setting device
- RAM card device
- RAM storage device
- raster display device
- ratchet closing device
- RCC device
- reading device
- readout device
- recognition device
- recording device
- regulating device
- relay device
- releasing device
- relief device
- relieving device
- remote maintenance device
- resetting device
- resolver position measuring device
- rest device
- restraint device
- retaining device
- retrieval device
- return spring device
- reversing device
- rewriting device
- right-angle orientating device
- robot device
- robot load/unload device
- robot part-handling device
- robotic device
- robotic inspection device
- robotic loading device
- robot-like device
- roll feed device
- rotary machining device
- rotating device
- safety control device
- safety device
- safety interlock device
- safety slipping device
- scanning device
- scraping device
- screening device
- screw copying device
- screw locking device
- sealing device
- search device
- searching device
- securing device
- self-balancing device
- self-diagnosis device
- self-gripping device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor power device
- semiconductor switching device
- sending device
- sensing device
- sensor device
- serial device
- setting device
- short-time memory device
- shut-down device
- shut-off device
- shutting-off device
- sighting device
- signaling device
- single-lever locking device
- single-phase device
- single-phase electrical device
- single-pole switching device
- sizing device
- skew-compensating device
- slitter device
- slowing-down device
- smart device
- smart power device
- snap-action switching device
- sonic device
- special machine retaining device
- speed reduction device
- speed-limit device
- speed-limiting device
- spindle-keylock device
- spindle-keylocking device
- spiral milling device
- split clamping device
- spring balancing device
- star-connected device
- starting device
- static switching device
- steadying device
- stocking device
- stop device
- stopping device
- storage device
- stretching device
- strip-off device
- stroke device
- surface-mount device
- swing arm device
- switch device
- switching device
- switching-off device
- switch-type sensing device
- table-tilting device
- tactile sensing device
- take-up device
- talking technology device
- taper-turning device
- tapping device
- tensioning device
- thermoelectric device
- three-axis sensing device
- three-dimensional sensing device
- three-linear axis device
- tightening device
- tilting device
- time-cycling device
- time-delay device
- tipping device
- tool feed control device
- tool life control device
- tool storage device
- tool-changing device
- tool-checking device
- tool-guiding device
- toolholder-changing device
- toolholding device
- tool-loading device
- tool-pregaging device
- tool-presetting device
- tool-setting device
- torque release device
- tracing device
- transfer device
- trip-free mechanical switching device
- tripping device
- trueing device
- trunnion device
- tube end finishing device
- tube-cutting device
- tube-trimming device
- turnaround device
- turnover device
- twin-pallet rotating device
- two-axis sensing device
- ultrasonic proximity device
- universal machine retaining device
- variable gain device
- variable speed device
- vector-measuring device
- visible light emission device
- voice input device
- voice input/output device
- voice output device with limited vocabulary
- voice output device with unlimited vocabulary
- voice output device
- warning device
- washing device
- water suction device
- wear-sensing device
- weighting device
- wheel-trueing device
- withdrawing device
- work recognition device
- work rest device
- work transfer device
- workhandling device
- workholding device
- workpiece holddown device
- workpiece support device
- workpiece-sensing device
- work-staging device
- zero-resetting device
- zero-setting deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > device
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13 equipment
1) оборудование; аппаратура2) установка•- actuated equipment
- add-on equipment
- air-chucking equipment
- ancillary equipment
- answering equipment
- assembly equipment
- autoload equipment
- automatic brazing equipment
- automatic check-out recording equipment
- automatic control equipment
- automatic test equipment
- automation equipment
- autopallet transfer equipment
- auxiliary data processing equipment
- avionic equipment
- balancing equipment
- beam handling equipment
- bolt-on equipment
- built-in test equipment
- CAD equipment
- CAM equipment
- capital equipment
- centrifugal pumping equipment
- checking equipment
- CIM-related equipment
- collective protective equipment
- component-handling equipment
- computer-aided test equipment
- computer-automated equipment
- consumption equipment
- continuous handling equipment
- control and indicating equipment
- control equipment
- controllable balancing equipment
- conveying equipment
- coolant clarification equipment
- cost-effective equipment
- CPC equipment
- crane electrical equipment
- data communications equipment
- data reduction equipment
- data terminal equipment
- data-processing equipment
- dedicated equipment
- diagnosis equipment
- digital readout equipment
- dimensional-inspection equipment
- drawing equipment
- driven equipment
- duplicating equipment
- earth-moving equipment
- electrical discharge equipment
- electrical equipment
- electroheat equipment
- electrothermal equipment
- energy-intensive equipment
- external CNC equipment
- external test equipment
- fabricating equipment
- fabrication equipment
- FA-related equipment
- feeding equipment
- field-balancing equipment
- finishing equipment
- fixed path equipment
- flatness testing equipment
- foundry equipment
- gaging equipment
- gear testing equipment
- general test equipment
- general-purpose equipment
- handling equipment
- hard automation equipment
- heat-treating equipment
- higher-horsepower equipment
- high-technology equipment
- hydraulic equipment
- hydraulic tracing equipment
- independent equipment
- industrial equipment
- input equipment
- inspection equipment
- instrumental equipment
- instrumented equipment
- jaw-type work-holding equipment
- joining equipment
- laser associated equipment
- laser equipment
- laser-interferometry equipment
- lifting equipment
- machine-computer interfacing equipment
- machine-intelligence equipment
- machine-tool equipment
- machining equipment
- magnetic tape preparation equipment
- maintenance equipment
- manipulating equipment
- manufacturing equipment
- materials-handling equipment
- MDI equipment
- measurement-processing equipment
- measuring equipment
- mechanical handling equipment
- metal-cutting equipment
- microprocessing equipment
- microwave heating equipment
- mill-turn equipment
- mobile equipment
- monitoring equipment
- multidimension gaging equipment
- multisensor equipment
- NC equipment
- networking equipment
- noise abatement equipment
- off-road equipment
- outmoded equipment
- output equipment
- packaging equipment
- parts-handling equipment
- parts-washing equipment
- pattern equipment
- peripheral equipment
- personal protection equipment
- personal protective equipment
- piece positioning equipment
- pneumatic equipment
- postprocess gaging equipment
- preparatory machining equipment
- presetting equipment
- primary equipment
- primary machining equipment
- process control monitoring equipment
- process equipment
- process monitoring equipment
- processing equipment
- production equipment
- protective equipment
- proving-and-indicating equipment
- recording equipment
- refrigeration equipment
- remote control equipment
- retrofit equipment
- safeguarding equipment
- safety equipment
- safety/survival equipment
- secondary equipment
- self-balancing equipment
- sensing equipment
- service equipment
- ship electrical equipment
- spark erosion equipment
- special test equipment
- specialty equipment
- standalone equipment
- supervisory equipment
- surface-measuring equipment
- swarf-handling equipment
- terrestrial equipment
- test equipment
- testing equipment
- tool-holding equipment
- tooling equipment
- tool-setting equipment
- touch-probe inspection equipment
- tracer equipment
- training equipment
- transferring equipment
- transportation equipment
- turning gaging equipment
- unattended equipment
- value-added equipment
- video-measuring equipment
- warehousing equipment
- waste-minimization equipment
- water-fed equipment
- work-holding equipmentEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > equipment
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14 device
приспособление; механизм; устройство; установка; прибор; аппарат (см. также apparatus, instrument, mechanism); элемент; компонент; метод; методика; процедура; способ; план; проект; схема; эмблема; амер. значок- device capacity - device class - device complexity - device control character - device control register - device control unit - device coordinates - device cycle - device directory - device docking - device driver - device error message - device executive - device for all-range centrifugal regulator correction - device ID - device independent - device integration - device operating failures - device queue - device resolution - device stability - device status condition - device under test - activation device - alarm device - anticrash device - AND device - anti-dazzling device - anticollision device - anticreep device - antidive device - antijamming device - antijoy ride device - antipumping device - antiroll device - antirotation device - assembly feed device - automatic arm locking device - automatic tracking device - bit rotation device - breakaway device - breakaway safety device - breakout device - bridge device - bridging device - built-in diagnostic device - bucket-tipping device - casing-rotating device - catch device - catching device - center-locating device - central control device - chain-stretching device - chain-type leveling device - levelling device - changeover device - character display device - charging device - checking device - chip control device - chip flushing device - choice device - chuck jaw-changing device - chuck jaw-forming device - chuck location device - chucking device - circular milling device - clearance device - clearing device - clever device - clutch antirotation device - clutch-operating device - code device - coded automatic reader device - cold-start device - compensating device - complete device - compliance device - compliant device - computer access device - conditioning device - constant hydrostatic head device - constant tension device - constant torque device - contact device - contact sealing device - continuously variable adjustment device - control device - control-monitor device - control device controlling device - controlled device - controlled handling device - controlling device - conveying-loading device - coolant transfer device - copying device - correcting device - crane device - cross rail clamping device - current-collecting device - custom's device - cutoff device - cut-out device - cutter angle testing device - cutter-checking device - cutter-trueing device - damping device - data storage device - data-setting device - deburring device - deep hole tapping device - defective device - delta-connected device - density device - depth-measuring device - differential device - differential speed reduction device - digital measuring device - dimension monitoring device - directed beam display device - discrete output device - disengaging device - disk-type leveling device - display device - distance-measuring device - diverting device - dividing device - dragging device - dressing device - drilling device - drive device - driven device - driving roller device - duplicating device - edging device - educational device - electric control device - electromechanical locking device in case of rope failure - electronic storage device - emergency cutoff device - emergency-knockoff device - emergency release device - emergency stop device - emission control device - emptying device - end device device - end-finishing device - end-machining device - end-of-arm tooling safety device - energy storage device - error-detection device - error-sensing device - escapement device - estimation device - etching device - executive device - expandable holding device - external diagnostic device - external read-in device - fail-active device - fail-passive device - fail-safe device - failure-detection device - failure-indicating device - failure-sensing device - fastening device - fault-isolation device - fault-locating device - feed control device - feeding device - fifth-wheel device - finger-type leveling device - finger-type levelling device - fixed length stroke device - fixing device - fixturing device - flaw-detecting device - flotation device - flow control device - flow-diverting device - fluid logic device - four-arm device - fuel-metering device - fuel run-out warning device - functional switching device - galvanic device - gas discharge device - gas-partitioning device - go-no-go device - grabbing device - graphic input device - gravitational separating device - gravity device - gripping device - guard device - guide device - Hall device - Hall-effect device - handling device - hard-wired command-and-control device - hauling device - height-measuring device - height setting-and-measuring device - helical milling device - high-pressure cleaning device - hoisting device - hold-down device - hold-off device - holding device - holding down device - hole-locating device - homing device - honing device - hooking device - hopper-type loading device - hydraulic releasing device - hydraulic retaining device - hydraulically actuated retaining device - ignition device - in-line device - in-process gaging device - in-process storage device - indexing device - indicating device - indicator device - inertial energy-storage device - information-processing device - input device - input-output device - inspection device - insulation monitoring device - interference detection device - interlock device - interlocking device - isolating device - jarring device - jaw shift device - jet device - joint device - knock-off device - labour-saving device - latching device - laying device - lift device - lift device with insulating arm - lifting device - limiting device - linear measuring device - load-handling device - load safety device - load-unload device - loading device - loading-unloading device - locating device - locking device - long lateral device - long normal device - low-frequency galvanic device - lubricating device - M-code device - machine retaining device - machine-dedicated device - machining device - magnetic holding device - magnetic medium input device - magnetic release device - magnetic testing device - magnetizing device - make-and-break device - manual input device - marking device - master device - master locating device - matching device - material-handling device - materials-handling device - measuring device - mechanical switching device - mechanical system diagnostic device - mending device - metering device - metrology room device - microautomatic device - microfocused device - micrometric displacement device - microspacing device - minimum-current release device - miter-cutting device - mixing device - monitoring device - monostable device - motion translation device - movement position device - muffling device - multichannel analyzer device - multidigit display device - multipallet automatic pallet-changing device - multipart clamping device - multiple switching device - multipoint measuring device - night viewing device - noise-attenuating device - noise-eliminating device - nondeteriorating device - nonsynchronous loading device - normal device - normal logging device - numerical control device - nut-locking device - off-line device - offloading device - offtake device - oiling device - oleodynamic device - on-line device - operating device - operation-performing device - optical reading device - optical scanning device - optoelectronic device - OR device - orienting device - origin-shift device - output device - oval turning device - overcurrent release device - overload-detecting device - overload device - overload prevention device - overload-protection device - overload release device - overload safety device - override-idle economy device - pallet load-unload device - pallet locating-and-clamping device - pallet shuttle device - pallet transfer device - pallet transport device - part handling-and-storage device - part-marking device - part present device - part presentation device - part probing device - partitioning device - pen-equipped device - peripheral recording device - permanent insulation monitoring device - personal protective device - photoelectric device - photoelectric semiconductor device - photosensitive device - pick device - pick-and-place device - pickup device - pipe collapsing device - pipe-cutting device - pipe hoisting device - pipe makeup and breakout automatic device - pipe-shearing device - pipe stabber device - pit level device - plotting device - plug-in device - plugging device - pointer device - pointer-type device - pointing device - poligon-cutting device - polyphase device - polyphase electrical device - porosity-estimating device - porosity-sensitive device - position control device - positioning device - power-assisted clamping device - power chucking device - preselector device - presence sensing device - pressure abnormal fall detecting device - pressure-difference device - pressure fall preventing device - pressure-sensing device - primary device - printing device - probe control device - probe-changing device - probing device - process-monitoring device - profiling device - program transfer device - programmable device - programmable wheel trueing device - projection optical device - propulsion device - propulsive device - protecting device - protective device - puller device - pulling device - pushing device - radial stretching device - radius planing device - radius trueing device - rail-clamping device - rail-setting device - ratchet device - ratcheting device - reading device - readout device - ready-not-ready device - reclosing device - recognition device - recording device - redundancy device - redundant device - regulating device - regulator device - relay device - releasing device - relief device - relieving device - remote maintenance device - repairable device - resetting device - resistivity measuring device - resolver position measuring device - rest device - restraint device - retaining device - retrieval device - return spring device - reverse-current release device - reverse-thrust device - reversing device - right-angle orientating device - robot device - robot-like device - robot load-unload device - robot part-handling device - robotic device - robotic inspection device - robotic loading device - rocking device - roll feed device - rotary machining device - rotary power-torque device - rotating device - sand-spraying device - safety device - safety alarm device - safety control device - safety interlock device - safety locking device - safety slipping device - sampling device - scanning device - scraping device - screening device - screw copying device - screw locking device - sealing device - search device - searching device - securing device - seed-feeding device - sowing device - seed-sowing device - self-balancing device - self-diagnosis device - self-gripping device - self-healing device - self-leveling device - self-levelling device - self-reacting device - self-repair device - semiautomatic device - semiconductor device - semiconductor display device - semiconductor power device - semiconductor switching device - sending device - sensing device - sensing-switching device - sensor device - separation device - serial device - setting device - shaker device - shearing device - short normal device - short-time memory device - shut-down device - shut-off device - shuting-off device - sighting device - signal device - signaling device - single-lever locking device - single-phase device - single-phase electrical device - single-pole switching device - sizing device - skew-compensating device - slitter device - slowing-down device - smart device - smart power device - snap-action switching device - sonic device - sound emitting device - special machine retaining device - speed reduction device - speed-limit device - speed-limiting device - speed-sensing device - spindle-keylock device - spindle-keylocking device - spinning device - spiral milling device - split clamping device - spooling device - spraying device - spreading device - spring balancing device - squelch device - stall warning device - star-connected device - starting device - static switching device - steadying device - steering device - stirring device - stocking device - stop device - stopper-rod device - stopping device - storage device - stretching device - strip-off device - stroke device - surface-mounted device - swing arm device - swirling device - switch device - switching device - switch-type sensing device - switching-off device - table-tilting device - tactile sensing device - take-up device - taper-turning device - tapping device - tea-leaf harvesting device - picking device - telechiric device - telemetering device - tensioner device - tensioning device - testing device - thermal release device - thermoelectric device - three-axis sensing device - three-dimensional sensing device - three-linear axis device - thrust-vectoring device - tightening device - tilting device - time-cycling device - time-delay device - tipping device - tool-changing device - tool-checking device - tool feed control device - tool-guiding device - tool life control device - tool-loading device - tool-pregaging device - tool-presetting device - tool-setting device - tool storage device - toolholder-changing device - toolholding device - torque release device - tracing device - transfer device - trip-free mechanical switching device - tripping device - trouble-location device - trouble-shooting device - trueing device - trunnion device - tube end finishing device - tube-cutting device - tube-trimming device - turnaround device - turnover device - twin-pallet rotating device - two-axis sensing device - ultrasonic proximity device - universal machine retaining device - upsetting device - unwinding device - variable gain device - variable speed device - vector-measuring device - visible light emission device - warning device - washing device - water suction device - waveguide protection device - wear-sensing device - weighting device - wheel-trueing device - withdrawing device - work recognition device - work rest device - work-staging device - work transfer device - workhandling device - workholding device - workpiece holddown device - workpiece-sensing device - workpiece support device - worm-type leveling device - zero-resetting device - zero-setting device -
15 film
1) пленка
2) кинопленка
3) кинофильм
4) пленок
5) производить киносъемку
6) рыхлосвязанный
7) снимать
8) телевизионный
9) фильмовый
10) фотопленка
11) <engin.> перепонка
12) снимать на пленку
13) мембрана
14) пленочный
– acetate film
– adhesive film
– adsorbed film
– animation film
– antispray film
– backed film
– black-and-white film
– cellophane film
– coating film
– color film
– cut film
– deposit film
– develop film
– diazosensitized film
– dielectric film
– drawn film
– duplicating film
– duplitized film
– epitaxial film
– feature film
– ferromagnetic film
– film badge
– film boiling
– film camera
– film can
– film converter
– film cooling
– film criotron
– film cryotron
– film curls
– film deformation
– film deposition
– film drive
– film evaporator
– film flotation
– film fogging
– film gate
– film gauge
– film negative
– film packing
– film printer
– film reactor
– film recording
– film scanner
– film water
– fine-grain film
– high-speed film
– interfacial film
– large film
– lenticular film
– light-sensitive film
– loading of film
– magnetic film
– magnetostrictive film
– monomolecular film
– multimode film
– negative film
– nitrate film
– opaque film
– oxide film
– packaging film
– panoramic film
– photoresist film
– photosensitive film
– plastic film
– polymer film
– polymethyl-acrylate film
– positive film
– process film
– raw film
– record on film
– resistive film
– reversal film
– roll film
– safety film
– sandwich film
– screened film
– semiconductor film
– sensitive film
– short film
– slow film
– sound film
– stereophonic film
– stripping film
– substandard film
– surface film
– television film
– thermoplastic film
– thick film
– thread film
– training film
– transparency film
– transparent film
– unbacked film
– unexposed film
– wide-screen film
– X-ray film
film integrated circuit — пленочная микросхема, пленочная интегральная микросхема
polycrystalline film photocell — фотоэлемент на поликристаллической пленке
telerecording equipment for film — записывающая телевизионная аппаратура
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16 attachment
1) приспособление, добавочное приспособление; вспомогательная деталь; головка, накладная головка2) присоединение; прикрепление; закрепление3) насадка ( для микроскопа)•- angle attachment
- angle drilling attachment
- angle head attachment
- angle head drilling attachment
- angle head milling attachment
- angle spindle attachment
- auto-change electrode attachment
- backlash-eliminating attachment
- back-working attachment
- ball attachment
- ball-and-socket attachment
- bolt-on attachment
- bundle clamping attachment
- cam-milling attachment
- cherrying attachment
- circular milling attachment
- circular planing attachment
- clevis eye attachment
- CNC attachment
- coarse threading attachment
- collet chuck attachment
- collet handwheel attachment
- compound indexing attachment
- compound vertical milling attachment
- compound vertical-spindle attachment
- concave planing attachment
- cone center attachment
- contouring attachment
- control attachment
- convex planing attachment
- copy attachment
- copying attachment
- copy-milling attachment
- copy-turning attachment
- cross-drill attachment
- crowning attachment
- cutter-driving attachment
- cutter-illuminating attachment
- cutter-sharpening attachment
- cylindrical attachment
- differential indexing attachment
- digitizing attachment
- dividing attachment
- draw-in attachment
- driving attachment
- duplex planing attachment
- duplex radial planing attachment
- duplicating attachment
- dust-removing attachment
- dwell control attachment
- end-working attachment
- extra attachment
- face-mounted attachment
- facing attachment
- fast-acting attachment
- flap attachment
- gear cutting attachment
- grinding wheel attachment
- gripping attachment
- hand-feed attachment
- head attachment
- heavy milling attachment
- high-speed attachment
- high-speed milling attachment
- Hirth-coupled attachment
- horizontal milling attachment
- hydraulic copying attachment
- hydraulic tracing attachment
- illuminating attachment
- indexing attachment
- instrument attachment
- integral attachment
- internal attachment
- jaw-opening attachment
- jig-grinding attachment
- key-way attachment
- lathe's taper attachment
- lathe-tracer attachment
- lathe-tracing attachment
- lead attachment
- lead screw tapping attachment
- location attachment
- long-lead attachment
- low-lead attachment
- mast attachment
- measuring attachment
- milling attachment
- milling/drilling attachment
- miter attachment
- miter-cutting attachment
- mounting attachment
- multispindle attachment
- multispindle drilling attachment
- multistop attachment
- oil groove attachment
- optional attachments
- parking attachment
- pickoff attachment
- pitch-tracing attachment
- power takeoff attachment
- profiling attachment
- quality control attachment
- rack-cutting attachment
- rack-indexing attachment
- rack-milling attachment
- radius grinding attachment
- radius planing attachment
- radius turning attachment
- recording attachment
- relieving attachment
- right-angle attachment
- right-angle head attachment
- right-angle milling attachment
- roller tenon attachment
- roller-tongue attachment
- rotary attachment
- rotary milling attachment
- rotary milling head attachment
- rotary table attachment
- screw attachment
- screw-cutting attachment
- screwed-on attachment
- short-lead attachment
- slotting attachment
- spherical turning attachment
- spindle attachment
- spindle nose attachment
- spindle-indexing attachment
- spiral milling attachment
- spring attachment
- strain link tongue attachment
- Swiss turning attachment
- swivel-head vertical milling attachment
- swiveling attachment
- swiveling milling attachment
- takeoff attachment
- taper attachment
- tapering attachment
- taper-turning attachment
- tapping attachment
- templet-copying attachment
- tension link tongue attachment
- thread-chasing attachment
- thread-cutting attachment
- threading attachment
- thread-milling attachment
- thread-rolling attachment
- time-limit attachment
- tool taper attachment
- tower attachment
- tracer attachment
- tracing attachment
- turnaround attachment
- turret attachment
- universal attachment
- universal milling attachment
- verifying attachment
- vertical milling attachment
- vertical-spindle milling attachment
- wheel-forming attachment
- wheelhead-mounted attachmentEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > attachment
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17 paper
1) бумага2) газета; журнал3) лист бумаги4) документ5) бумажные деньги6) пакет7) статья; научный доклад8) обои9) папье-маше10) завёртывать в бумагу11) подклеивать форзацАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > paper
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18 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN
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